Les infections provoquées par les Streptocoques étaient diagnostiquées pour la première fois en Belgique en 1990. Beaucoup de pigeons sont “porteurs sains” de ce germe (Streptococcus gallolyticus) sans avoir des symptômes cliniques (= problèmes de maladie). Le germe est surtout présent dans des pigeonniers en conditions hygiéniques mauvaises et chez pigeonnes pendant la saison d’élevage. De temps en temps l’infection est accompagnée d’une infection de paratyphose.
Paralysie en cas de streptococcose
Tableau Clinique
La mort aiguë des pigeons de tous les âges
Formation des abcès dans le muscle pectoral
Amaigrissement
1 aile ou les 2 pendantes
Boiterie
Des fientes verdâtres et aqueuses
Des symptômes nerveux
Des mauvaises prestations
Nécrose du muscle pectoral causée
par une infection de S. gallolyticus
Photo: Maladies de la volaille et des animaux spéciaux – Université de Gand
Traitement
Curatif (= en cas de maladie):
Traiter pendant 7 jours avec AMOXICURE (1 mesure dans 1 litre d’eau pure)
Prendre des mesures hygiéniques dans le pigeonnier afin d’éviter une nouvelle manifestation de la maladie
Préventif:
Des sols grillagés
Nettoyer quotidiennement le pigeonnier et éviter la surpopulation
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